If you are thinking of traveling to Prague, Czech Republic, you are in the right place. Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is located on the Vlatna River in Central Bohemia. The city, which seems to have sprung from medieval times, owes its unspoiled beauty to the fact that it was not damaged much in the Second World War. For this reason, the most magnificent works of baroque and gothic architecture are located in the city without losing its historical texture. Prague is also known by different names such as “Golden City”, “Mother of Cities”, “Heart of Europe“.
Prague is a very rich city in terms of places to visit. With its beautiful squares, historical buildings, bridges and castles, it has been one of the most touristic cities in the world for years. With its medieval smelling Old Town, Prague Castle, which is a city in itself, the Charles Bridge that sets the sun on the Vlatna River, and many more beauties, Prague will be an unforgettable trip.
In addition to the historical texture, you can also find entertainment, taste, shopping and art in the city. For example, you can taste the unique tastes of the city to the best examples of different world cuisines, or you can shop from world-famous stores to small shops selling handmade traditional products. If you are an art lover, you can visit beautiful exhibitions or Kafka’s house; If you want entertainment, you can dance until the first light of the day with the world-famous Prague nightlife.
The best times to visit Prague are spring, when the weather is average and the city is not partially invaded by tourists. You can enjoy the flowers that grow in the spring and the leaves that cover the city in the fall. If you like fun and don’t care about the crowd, Prague’s lively summers will also be very attractive for you. Although the city has harsh winters due to its climatic characteristics, after taking the appropriate clothes with you, winter is beautiful in Prague like all seasons.
What you should not forget is that no matter what season you go, the city will start to make you love itself somehow.
Where Is Prague?
Let us share with you some of the things you need to know when traveling to Prague. Prague, a Central European city, is the capital and one of the 14 administrative regions of the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic borders Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north.
Prague is located on the Vlatna River in the Central Bohemia region.
When To Go To Prague?
Prague has a temperate continental climate. Despite having four seasons, Prague is among the cities where it is most difficult to predict the weather. Average weather conditions vary from year to year.
The winter period is quite harsh in Prague. During this period, the city is dominated by cold weather and precipitation. Especially January and February are the months when the air temperature is the lowest. Snowfalls may start in December and continue until early May in some years. If you do not like tourist density and like cold weather, you can consider visiting Prague in winter.
The city covered with snow will make your trip different, as well as accommodation and transportation prices will be more affordable. However, you should be prepared and have an umbrella and thick clothes with you.
The summer period, which covers the months of June-August, is the hottest time in the city. Summers are generally dry, but the weather is quite variable in summer as well as throughout the year. For this reason, it is useful to be prepared for falling air temperatures and rains that may fall at night. July-August are the times when the tourist density in the city is the highest.
Spring and autumn in Prague are the best times for travelers who do not like crowds. Especially the end of May and the beginning of September are the good times of the city when the weather is usually sunny. If you prefer the spring period, the city will welcome you with an average temperature of 20 degrees and flowers blooming everywhere. Autumn is a period when the sun is still warm but the probability of rain is high.
If you want to take full advantage of the sunlight, you can choose the months of May-June when the weather stays bright until 21.00-22.00. As of September, it gets dark at 20.00, and in the winter period, it gets dark at 16.30.
Best Places To Visit In Prague
Prague, the most attractive and romantic city in Central Europe, is rich in places to watch. It is very difficult to count all the historical and central riches of having the exit of the city, because it is possible to find beauties to admire even in any street of the city, but there are touristic places that must be seen in Prague, as in every city. The fact that a certain section you are in is collected will also greatly ease your travel.
In short, Prague is a city where you feel as if you went in the last championship with its architecture, ambiance and history. Allocating 3 days to Prague will be enough to enjoy the city to the fullest.
Old Town Square
One of the two main squares of Prague, the Old Town square is located in the heart of the city. It is one of the must-see places in Prague and is the most touristic point of Prague. You should be prepared for the crowd in the square, which is visited by many tourists every season of the year. Especially in summer, it is impossible to find a time when the square is empty.
The historical importance of the square, the valuable buildings it hosts and the abundance of facilities such as cafes, restaurants, bars and shops that it offers to the visitors are effective in attracting such attention.
While walking around the Old Town Square, you should be ready for the crowd in the square, which is visited by many tourists every season of the year. Especially in summer, it is almost impossible to find a time when the square is empty. This square, which is one of the most famous squares in Europe, attracts millions of tourists every year with its historical structures, bridge, clock tower and many more authentic features despite its small area.
The square also hosts the most important works of the city among the beautiful streets and colorful buildings surrounding it. Don’t forget to greet the statue of the church reformer Jan Hus, located right in the heart of the square.
The Old Town Square, which has a very important historical place, has been known as the heart of Prague since the 10th century and is the oldest square in the city. It was used as an important commercial market area in the Middle Ages, and throughout history it has witnessed tragic events as well as glorious events. The most important of these events are coronation ceremonies and executions.
Among them, the most striking was the execution of Jan Zelivsky, known as the leader of the people of Prague, and the 27 leaders who opposed Emperor Matthias. In addition to being one of the most famous squares in Europe, it has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1992.
Among the beautiful streets and colorful buildings surrounding the square, it also hosts the most important works of the city. St. Nicholas Church, Tyn Church and Old Town Hall, the square with the Jan Hus Monument in the middle, are among the important structures in the Old Town square. When you raise your head and look around, you will encounter an image that will surprise you where to look.
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Josefov, Czechia
Astronomical Clock Tower
The Old Town Hall (Old Town Hall) and the Astronomical Clock on it are located in the Old Town square. You can visit the interior of the Old Town Hall or climb to the top of the 70-meter tower to watch the magnificent view of Prague. In addition, in the basement of the building, there are labyrinthine rooms, shops and houses from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, which will allow you to take a breathtaking journey.
The Astronomical Clock named Orloj, located on the top of the building, is actually one of the architectural structures that has become the symbol of the city. The clock, which was made in 1410 and has undergone many renovations throughout history, is the oldest clock still working in the world. It is a breathtaking experience to see and hear this clock ticking, which is the third oldest clock in the world. The 12 time zones on the clock symbolize the 12 zodiac signs.
Tourists show great interest due to the one-minute animation of the clock that repeats every hour. For this reason, you can see the crowd of tourists waiting in front of the clock even in the rain at any time of the year. In the animation, the skeleton statue begins by ringing the bell to remind of death. Other figures move by shaking their heads. It ends with the crow of the last rooster.
The Astronomical Clock consists of 3 parts. In the first part, there are apostle figures and 4 statues that appear in the window every hour. Among these statues, the skeleton symbolizes death, the greed of the Jew holding a purse, the ottoman playing the mandolin symbolizes constant delight, and the arrogance holding a mirror in his hand. The second part, the astronomical dial, represents the medieval view of the universe. The newest and last part, the calendar dial, contains the day’s date and zodiac signs.
Address: Staroměstské náměstí 1, 110 00 Praha
Charles Bridge
One of the most important places to see in Prague is the Charles Bridge on the Vlatna River. It connects the Old Town and Prague Castle. Currently open only to pedestrians, the bridge is one of the symbols of the city. With its magnificent appearance, it offers a perfect view to the visitors in every period of the year. On your trip to Prague, you should definitely spend time on the bridge and enjoy the view.
Various natural disasters have brought the Charles Bridge to its current state. When the wooden bridge in the 10th century became unusable due to floods, a stone bridge named Judith was built by King Vladislav in 1170. When the Judith Bridge, which shared the same fate with the wooden bridge, was completely destroyed after a flood in 1342, the construction of the current Charles Bridge was started by King Charles in 1357. Finished in 1402, the bridge is 515.8 meters long and 9.5 meters wide.
The architect of this historical bridge is Peter Parler. There are towers at both ends of the bridge and 30 statues in Baroque style on it. The most famous among them is the statue of St. John Nepomuk. Here, you can have street artists draw your caricature. You only need to spare 15 minutes and 20 Euros for this. There are towers at both ends of the bridge and 30 statues in Baroque style on it.
The statues were placed during the construction of the bridge, but the ones on the bridge now are not original sculptures. The most famous among them is the statue of St. John Nepomuk.
Prague is small in terms of area, but it is one of the most visited cities in Europe due to its historical, cultural and architectural importance. This bridge is one of the things that gives Prague a postcard air. Charles Bridge, with its dreamy image sometimes disappearing behind the fog, and sometimes with its romantic views under the snow, is one of the indispensables of Prague trips… Especially summer periods are the most active times of the Charles Bridge. Watching the sunset on the bridge accompanied by the songs of artists who produce their own music will become one of the unforgettable moments of your Prague trip.
You can also buy souvenirs from the stalls selling different things, or have the painters paint a portrait of you with Prague Castle behind you. If you are not a crowd lover, seeing the bridge early in the morning will make you enjoy it more.
Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia
Prague Castle
Prague Castle, located in the area called Lesser Town, is considered among the largest castles in the world. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest ancient castle in the world. The construction of the castle dates back to the 9th century. Historically, it was used by the states of Bohemia, the Holy Roman Empire and Czechoslovakia. It is currently used as a state residence in the Czech Republic.
Although huge buildings built for defense come to mind when the castle is mentioned, Prague Castle is far beyond being just a castle. In addition to its own magnificence, it is officially like a different city in itself, as it hosts many important buildings. Among these structures are St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, the Prague Golden Path, St. George’s Basilica, St. George’s Monastery, the Royal Gardens and the Prague Castle Picture Gallery.
Even if you don’t want to go inside the buildings, there is a changing of the guard every hour in the castle. You can enjoy the show by coinciding with this change during your visit to the castle.
You can reach the castle by going through the Old Town and crossing the Charles Bridge. Although it is a slightly inclined road, you can reach the castle with a 10-15 minute walk. If you do not want to walk, it is possible to reach the castle by trams numbered 22 or 23. However, if you go on foot, it will be very pleasant to spend time in beautiful cafes, boutiques and restaurants.
Although it is currently used as the state residence of the Czech Republic, we can easily say that Prague Castle is more than just a castle. It is sure to take you on a short journey to the dusty pages of the past with its magnificent cathedrals, Royal Palaces, Churches and historical towers as well as the old walls.
Address: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Prague Jewish Quarter
Prague’s Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, lies between the Old Town district and the Vlatava River. As the name suggests, it is a Jewish settlement. It is said that the first settlement of the Jews in the city took place in the 10th century. Josefov was created in the 13th century due to increasing immigration over the centuries. Between 1893 and 1913, part of the area was destroyed in an attempt to model the city as similar to Paris.
It is difficult to say exactly what the old settlement looked like, as most of the area was rebuilt in the early 20th century after this event. After the changes in history, 6 synagogues, a Jewish cemetery and the Old Jewish Town Hall remained in the area.
Located in Prague’s Jewish Quarter, the Old Jewish Cemetery is the largest and oldest Jewish cemetery in Europe. It was used between 1439-1787. There are tombs reaching up to 12 layers because there is insufficient space in the cemetery. It contains more than 100,000 dead.
Among the 6 synagogues in the region, the most important and interesting ones are the Old New Synagogue and the Spanish Synagogue. The Old New Synagogue was completed in 1270 and is the oldest still active synagogue in Europe today. It is also the first gothic building in the city. The Spanish Synagogue, built in 1864, attracts a lot of attention with its architecture as well as its history. Its construction was inspired by the Alhambra Palace.
Address: U Staré školy, 110 00 Staré Mesto, Czechia
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral, which was built in 1344, is a magnificent work that has been able to complete its formation in 600 years. It is located right inside the Prague Castle. This unique structure, built using Renaissance and Baroque styles, mainly Neo-Gothic, is one of the must-see places in Prague. In addition to the royal tombs, the Chapel of St. Vaclac and the wooden panel named “Flight of the Noble Frederick”, grooves, buttresses, the choir section, the golden stone and the vaults at the door are worth seeing in the cathedral.
St. Vitus Cathedral is a unique structure that impresses people at the first moment with its architecture. After the cathedral was built in the 14th year, it was renovated several times with additions. Especially the additions made in the 18th and 19th centuries make the cathedral one of the fine examples of gothic architecture. The cathedral has an ethereal significance of Prague’s royal times, as well as its interior decorations, works of art and historical details as well as its exterior.
The cathedral has historically been used as a place of coronation and is home to the tombs of kings and queens. Tombs in the Cathedral IV. It belongs to Charles, his four wives and the former king of Bohemia, Jiri Podebrad.
St. Vitus Cathedral is also eye-catching with its stained glass. Hz. In addition to the depictions of the Virgin Mary, prayer rooms, royal objects, gothic vaults, buttresses, the choir area preserved since 1344 and many other points are worth examining. The carvings and reliefs on the door at the entrance of the cathedral are almost works of art.
By the way, the good news is that you can climb the cathedral’s tower if you wish. However, to climb the 96-meter-tall tower, you have to risk a certain fee and 279 steps. If you do not think about the excess of steps and still vote for going up, let us remind you that a magnificent view of Prague awaits you at the end.
Address: III. nádvoří 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1
Wenceslas Square
We are in one of the most popular places in Prague right now: Wenceslas Square. This is one of the main squares of the city and has hosted many shows, celebrations and events throughout its history and hosted millions of people. Although the square, also known as Wenceslas Square, reached its current appearance in the 19th century, the years that have passed have only brought glory and fame to this square. Because luxury shops, restaurants and entertainment venues are located within the borders of this place.
Wenceslas Square takes its name from St. Wenceslas. For this reason, a Statue of St. Wenceslas on a horse was erected in the square in 1912. There are other sculptures in the square, although not in this grandeur. In addition to its historical importance, the most important factors that make the square one of the places where the people of Prague take their place on the tourist’s travel lists today and are one of the places where the people of Prague meet and spend time are the presence of many cafes and restaurants located here.
You can enjoy the beauty of Prague by eating and drinking at the open areas or tables in the square.
Although the square is one of the indispensable points of Prague, which is among the cities that receive the most tourists, it has also witnessed different views in its long history. First of all, if we go to the oldest period, we should also say that Wenceslas Square hosted a horse market in the Middle Ages.
The square became one of the main venues of a very important event in terms of political history. As a result of the events that started with Jan Palach’s burning himself in 1969, many political events that led to the days known as the Velvet Revolution and the collapse of the communist regime took place in this square.
Today, the square is also a traditional gathering place for shows, celebrations and events. In addition, it is a frequently preferred place with accommodation options suitable for every budget in its vicinity. By staying here, you can be close to Prague’s attractions, as well as food and beverage and entertainment venues. In the square, you can also visit the National Museum in all its architectural splendor and the Franciscan Gardens to be alone with nature.
Address: Vaclavske namesti 12/3, Znojmo 669 02, Czech Republic
Dancing House
This house is dancing. In the literal sense of the word. The name of this house located within the borders of Prague: “The Dancing House”. As the name suggests, the exterior of the house resembles a female dancer swinging in her partner’s arms. This interesting structure, which is also named after the famous dance couple Fred Asteire and Ginger Rogers, was built between 1992-1996 on the site of an old structure that was destroyed during the air raid carried out by the American army in 1945.
The architecture is Frank Gehry, who has his signature on many other world-famous buildings.
The glass-weighted part of the exterior of the house represents the woman, while the other side represents the man. It is obvious that it has a unique design. The Dancing House, which is among the most original examples of postmodern architecture, was created thanks to the high budget offered to Architect Gehry so that he could use his creativity and original ideas without limits. At the point where the building is located, there was a historical building from the 19th century.
Frank Gehry was inspired by the gravity-defying dance moves of famous Hollywood couple Fred and Ginger when designing the building. First of all, he designed the building in two parts in order to give a static structure the feeling of being in motion, almost floating in the sky. The part representing Ginger Rogers, the woman, consists of a glass tower. Inclined columns stand out in this section.
In the second part, dedicated to Fred Asteire, that is to men, a wavy structure extending parallel to the river draws attention. All this fragmented appearance, the contrasts in the materials and the asymmetrical placement of the windows give the building an air of dancing.
You can come across a lot of photos of this house, especially on social media. However, since there are offices for businesses on the sections from the second to the seventh floors, these floors cannot be visited. Don’t think that you have to settle for just the outer appearance. Located on the top floor of the building, the restaurant is open to the public. The panoramic view of Prague here is quite impressive.
Address: Jiráskovo náměstí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2
John Lennon Wall
Would you like to see the most colorful wall of Prague? You may find our words an exaggeration, but if one day you go to Prague and then to the John Lennon Wall in the Mala Strana region, you will understand much better what we mean. The John Lennon wall is a nostalgic memorial wall with its rough outlines, filled with graffiti and lyrics from Beatles songs. You haven’t been to Prague if you haven’t seen the John Lennon Wall.
To understand how meaningful this wall is, it is necessary to go back to the 1980s. After John Lennon was shot and killed on December 8, 1980, the portrait of John Lennon on the wall and the graffiti of some of the lyrics of the Beatles were the beginning of everything. It spread as a trend in a very short time, especially attracting the attention of young people and university students, and its walls began to be filled with various drawings and writings. In a short time, it has become almost impossible for you to see the painting made one day the next day.
In addition to presenting a very colorful and original image visually, the wall has also become a center where young people express their feelings and thoughts, love and anger, in a sense. Young people from Prague, who were influenced by John Lenon’s strong criticism of the United States, especially against the Vietnam War, and the artist’s activist actions, chose Lennon as a role model and wanted to make their voices heard. That is why this wall is called the symbol of freedom in Prague.
Hundreds of tourists take pictures every day in front of this wall, which is right next to the French Embassy, and those who have snatched their guitars turn their backs to the wall and sing the unforgettable Beatles songs. Therefore, this is one of the special spots where you can listen to music, watch people, maybe share your love for the Beatles and form new friendships, beyond being just a place to be seen and taken a few photos.
Address: Velkopřevorské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
Franz Kafka Museum
Who is the first name that comes to mind when Prague is mentioned? Of course Franz Kafka. You will definitely come across a trace of him in every street and cafe of the city. The smile that spreads on your face with every detail you notice is your greeting to the famous author. The Franz Kafka Museum is the museum dedicated to the famous writer, located between the Karl and Mánes bridges on the Vltava river in Prague, and this museum gives the best greetings.
In the museum designed by David Chernu, you can see many first-edition Kafka books, as well as original letters, diaries and drawings written by Kafka. Don’t forget that two statues and a huge letter K welcome you right at the entrance of the museum. If the letter K immediately came to your mind about Kafka, you may not be a good Kafka reader. The name of the main character of Castle, one of the author’s most famous novels, is Mr. K. It is a mystery what the letter K in front of the museum symbolizes.
Another statue at the entrance of the museum is quite mischievous. The statue of two men standing in the middle of a pool facing each other and peeing towards the pool makes those who see it smile. The relationship between the sculptures and Kafka is still unresolved. When you want to enter the museum after the sculptures, you must first go to the shop that writes the museum ticket and buy your ticket.
Afterwards, a journey begins with Letters to Milena and you embark on a journey where you can watch passages from Kafka’s life, his love life, as well as the headlines of his business and writing life, and you don’t want this journey to end. According to Kafka, the museum is almost in a Kafkaesque structure with its mysterious music emanating from the sound system, semi-dark halls, and boring space designs reminiscent of an archive room.
Address: Cihelná 635/2b, 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia
Tyn Church
One of the places that should undoubtedly be on the list of places to visit in Prague is the TYN Church. The construction of this unique structure, which is a completely gothic style church, took a long time and was difficult. Although its construction started in the 14th century, it could only be finished in 1511. This building, which was built for foreigners who came to the city at the time, is the apple of the eye of tourists with its beauties today. The towers of the church are about 80 meters tall.
When Tyn Church began its construction in the 14th century, the main purpose was to build a place for foreigners who came to the city to worship. TYN Church, a protestant church, stands out especially with its towers. The 80-meter-tall towers add both an imposing and fairy-tale atmosphere to the church.
The towers look really nice. It is even said that the famous Disney castle was inspired by the TYN Church. So when you visit this church, it is possible to feel like you are in a fairy tale. After all, Prague is a fairy tale city. Although gothic elements are used in the exterior architecture of the church, baroque reflections attract attention in the interior architecture of the church.
The church is illuminated in the evening. We strongly recommend you to see the church, which has an impressive view during the day, in night lighting. Climbing to the tower is possible at predetermined times of the year, with careful research, you can coincide your Prague trip with these dates. You can have the opportunity to watch the fairy tale city of Prague from the towers of this fairy tale church inspired by Disney.
TYN Church is located in OLD Town, the most important square of Prague. This has further increased the tourist interest in the church. The good news is you can’t miss this beautiful church. In fact, it is quite possible to pass by it many times during your trip to Prague. There may be live music concerts and various performances by street artists in front of the church from time to time, if you come across it, enjoy it.
Address: Staroměstské nám. 110 00 Staré Mesto, Czechia
Prague National Museum
We are now in the National Museum, one of the most valuable museums in Prague. This museum is definitely at the top of the list of places to visit in Prague. The museum was designed by Josef Schulz in 1890. The ramp section at the entrance of the museum attracts a lot of attention. The main reason why the entrance attracts attention is that it is decorated with allegorical figures.
In the National Museum, collections with the themes of mineralogy, archaeology, numismatics and natural history can be seen. It should be noted that there are busts and sculptures of Czech scientists, writers and artists in the museum.
The National Museum is located in Wenceslas Square, one of the most visited squares in Prague. The National Museum attracts the attention of even those who are not museum enthusiasts, thanks to this square, which is definitely on the Prague Places to Visit list of anyone who comes to Prague, whether for vacation or business. Of course, the impressive architecture also plays a big part in this. It is possible to observe the Neo-Renaissance influences in terms of architecture in the museum, which was built in 1890.
The artifacts in the museum have a wide and rich range. While following important sections from Czech and world history in many branches of science from mineralogy to natural science, from archeology to umsmatics, you will also be able to gain information on subjects such as decoration, librarianship and music.
The magnificent entrance stairs of the National Museum, which has recently undergone a large-scale restoration and opened its doors in its new form in 2015, will make you feel as if you are stepping into a palace. Be sure to include the National Museum in your travel notes in Prague, which has many interesting and impressive museums.
Address: Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1
Prague National Theater
Prague can be romantic in every detail, full of history and art. On your trip to Prague, do not forget to see the city’s most cultural and artistic place, the National Theatre, which never ceases to challenge years and negativities, and watch a show here. The National Theater is one of the cornerstones of Czech cultural life today. Numerous cultural activities are organized every week. The architecture of the building is quite beautiful and worth seeing.
Located by the Vltava River, the Prague National Theater hosts the country’s best opera, ballet and theater performances. The construction of the National Theater Building dates back to 1868. For Czechs, the National Theater also has a separate role in constructing their national identity. The Czechs, who were then under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, wanted to have a place to stage shows in their own language.
This building, which was built with the money of the Czech people, is also a symbol of the independence and national will of the Czechs.
Destroyed by a fire in 1881, the National Theater was reopened two years later. The people came together once again. The people who united around the slogan of “Národ Sobě”, that is, “Nation by Oneself”, had the theater restored. Since then, it has continued to exist as a favorite of Prague and Czechians.
The majority of the screenings are in Czech, but almost all have English subtitles. When you want to watch an opera, theater or ballet performance in Prague, you should undoubtedly know that the National Theater is the best place to visit. Even if you can’t find tickets to the show you want or can’t spare time, you should definitely go inside the National Theater and take a tour.
With red velvet and gilded decorations, the interior is truly dazzling. It is a building that impresses with its interior design as well as its exterior architecture. There are also many sculptures around the building. Among these statues, the Goddess of Victory, Lumira and Zaboya statues are remarkable.
Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Nové Mesto, Czechia
Strahov Monastery
Strahov Monastery can be one of the most ethereal points of your list of places to visit in Prague. Founded on Petrin Hill, one of the most important places in Prague, in 1140, the monastery will give you a unique experience during your trip to Prague. The building, which was damaged by the fire in 1258, was renovated using a baroque style and continued to be used only as a monastery, although it was in danger of being closed in 1738. The most valuable part of the monastery, Strahov, has the country’s oldest volumes in the National Literature Museum.
It is unknown when the Strahov Monastery was built. It was discovered by the Premonstratens who settled here in 1143. However, the communist past of Czechia also affected the monastery, and the monastery, which was closed for a certain period, was only reopened in 1990 when the communist regime collapsed.
Strahov Monastery is not just a monastery, it is actually a complex. The most interesting part of the monastery is undoubtedly the National Literature Museum. It is possible to see manuscripts from ancient times here. The library section is also eye-catching with its magnificent architecture. Built in the 1300s, this library is particularly striking with its baroque ceiling decorations and frescoes.
The library, which contains more than 130 thousand works, including 3,000 manuscripts, is among the oldest libraries in Czechia. The oldest work in the library is the Strahov Bible from the 9th century.
The Theological Museum is another very interesting section. Here you will have the chance to see one of the worlds that has survived from the 17th century. Other parts that you must visit are the Church of the Virgin Mary, the two-storey, 17th century Philosophy Hall with very rare artifacts and stunning ceiling frescoes, the Strahov Picture Gallery, the Church of Our Lady of Ascension, where Mozart allegedly gave a recital in 1787. and St.Roch Church.
Address: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1
Petrin Hill
Next on the list of places to visit in Prague is Petrin, the hill of Prague that was once famous for its vineyards. Petrin Hill, which was opened to the public in 1825 and has fascinated countless local and foreign tourists since then, is one of the most beautiful places in the city with its clean air and unique view. Inside the hill, there are also structures and artifacts worth seeing, such as the Labyrinth of Mirrors and the Wall of Hunger. You can reach this area via the funicular, which was put into service in 1891.
The Observation Tower of Petrin Hill also attracts the attention of visitors. Built for the Anniversary Exhibition in 1891, the 60-meter-high structure was designed based on the Eiffel Tower. Let us remind you that you have to climb the spiral-shaped 299-step staircase to get to the top.
Petrin Hill is an ideal choice to be alone with nature on your trip to Prague, and to look at the city from above. It is possible to watch the city view from many points in Prague, such as the Astronomical Clock and the towers of the Tyn Church, but it is only possible to watch Prague from the Petrin Hill while being in nature.
Of course, if your eyes are higher, you can also climb the Petrin Observation Tower, which was designed with inspiration from the Eiffel Tower in 1991. The 60-meter-high hill can be climbed with 299 steps. Of course, those who wish can also benefit from the elevator service.
Another place you can see on Petrin Hill is the Mirrored Labyrinth. As the name suggests, this is a labyrinth of mirrors. You can also have fun in a section of magic mirrors that we are used to from amusement parks.
Stefanik Observatory is another place you can visit here. The observatory, built in 1928, is still active. Finally, do not forget to see the Communism Monument, which is located at the entrance of Petrin Park and dedicated to political prisoners from 1948-1969.
Address: Petřínské sady 633, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana
Transportation In Prague
When you travel to Prague, you should also know how to get there. Since the touristic places in Prague are gathered in a small area, it is possible to reach everywhere on foot. However, if you need to use public transportation, the transportation system is quite advanced and simple to use.
Transportation in the city is provided by metro, bus, tram, funicular and taxis.
The metro is the most used public transport in Prague. There are three main lines, green line A, yellow line B, and red line C, and 57 metro stops. Muzeum, which are transfer points, are important in urban transportation as they are the closest stops to the center of Můstek and the stop of the Florenc main bus station. Transportation is provided to almost every part of the city via these three lines. Metros run between 05.00-24.00 and arrive every 2 to 5 minutes. Although there are no turnstiles at the entrance to the subways, you need to buy a ticket and have your ticket validated at the machines while entering.
The tram system is much more comprehensive than buses and reaches every part of the city. There are tram lines running day and night in the city center. The most touristic ones are the lines 14, 22 and 17. Tram lines 51 and 59 operate between 24.00-04.30. Transfers with metro stops are also available. If you want to transfer, it will be enough to follow the =M= signs. You can buy your ticket for trams from automatic ticket machines or kiosks. When trams are very crowded, it is necessary to be careful about thefts.
Buses are not preferred much in the city center, but if you need to go to more distant areas, you can choose them. Buses numbered 100-291 run throughout the day. Each line has its own timetable. Buses numbered 501-513 are night buses and operate between 24.00-04.30. You should buy your ticket before getting on the bus and have it read in the machines as you board.
If you are going to choose a taxi, you should pay attention to the yellow sign on the top of the vehicle that says taxi, and the company name, license number and prices are written on the sides. If you can, it will be much better to call a taxi from a taxi company by phone, than to take a taxi from the road. Either way, don’t forget to partially secure yourself by asking the price before the trip. The most recommended taxi company in the city is TICK TACK Taxi.
Funiki are a city-specific and historical means of transportation that you can use in the city. It connects the Malá Strana region and Petrin Hill. It operates between 09.00 and 23.20 and there is a departure every 15 minutes.
You can reach the city center from the airport by taking the bus number 119 in front of the airport and transferring to the green A line at the metro stop Nádraží Veleslavín. If you take the bus number 100, you have to get off at the Zličín stop and transfer with the yellow B metro line. The journey takes approximately 45-60 minutes. If you come to the city at night, you can reach the city center by taking the bus numbered 510, which runs every hour, and getting off at the stop named Štěpánská, and taking the tram number 51. Apart from these, you can only use the Airport Express vehicles, taxis or private airport shuttles that operate between the airport and the city center.
The main train station Hlavní nádraží is located in the city center, as well as the Hlavní nádraží stop on the red line C of the metro. You can walk to any point in the center.
To reach the center from the main bus station in Florenc, trams 3, 8 and 52, buses 133, 175 and 207 or lines B and C in the metro will come in handy.
Prague Cuisine
Your trip to Prague continues, if you can’t decide what to eat, then it’s time to talk about what to eat in Prague. Although Prague is not considered a very famous city in terms of cuisine, there are special Czech tastes in the restaurants in the city, as well as tastes from world cuisines, especially Austria and Hungary. If you know where to eat, you can have a pizza as good as in Italy or a schnitzel as delicious as in Vienna. Traditional menus in Prague usually consist of dishes that start with soup and include meat as the main course.
Prague does not have a breakfast culture of its own. As in other European cities, you will encounter jam and toast. However, it would be a good idea to try different street snacks for breakfast or to eat a sandwich in a nice cafe. Since you will encounter the patisserie culture of us in Prague, you can try different flavors from here in the morning. Czech pancakes, which resemble French pancakes, will be a nice option for breakfast with different sweet and savory varieties.
Although the same types of food are preferred for lunch and dinner in Prague, lunch is the main meal of the day. Restaurants in the city are very crowded at noon. For your lunch, which starts with soup, you can choose Goulash soup, which comes from Hungarian cuisine and consists of vegetables and meat that has been reinterpreted in Czech cuisine over time, or Bramboracka soup, which consists of potatoes and mixed vegetables.
Kulajda soup, which consists of potatoes, mushrooms and vinegar, is one of the other flavors of the city. Choosing a meat dish as the main course will allow you to truly experience Prague cuisine. Vepřo-knedlo-zelo, one of the most traditional dishes of Czech cuisine, consists of fried pork, dough and sauerkraut. Roast duck is another main dish that attracts great attention from both locals and tourists. It is served with different vegetables and sauces.
Svickova consists of marinated sirloin served with carrot cream sauce. It is possible to find this dish on the menu of every restaurant in the city. If you prefer chicken, you can choose schnitzel served with potato salad flavored with different sauces. Vegetable dishes belonging to Prague cuisine are quite scarce. Smažený sýr fried cheese dish is one of the most traditional vegetable dishes. The dish, which will be an excellent option for cheese lovers, is served with salad, potatoes and different sauces.
For those who prefer vegetables, Plněná paprika s rajskou omáčkou, stuffed peppers with tomato sauce, can also be tried.
Desserts also have an important place in Prague cuisine. The dough dessert called Trdelnik sold on the streets is one of the most traditional desserts. The spiral dough is covered with sugar and cinnamon. Pancakes called Palacinky are also the most delicious item in the markets, especially during festivals. The dessert called Medovnik, which is a honey cake, is also among the flavors worth trying. In addition, Buchty, Kremrole, which consists of cream-filled dough, and the traditional cheescake Kolache from Czech cuisine are also very tasty.
Beer is the most preferred beverage in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, which is said to have the best quality beers in the world. You can find hundreds of varieties of beer, which has become the traditional drink of the locals, in every restaurant in the city. There are even restaurants that produce their own beer. Pilsner Urquell, Budweiser, Kozel, Staropramen, Lobkowicz and Cerna Hora are the most popular beer brands. Beer prices are significantly cheaper than water in the city.
Since the beer culture is so wide, the snacks besides beer are also quite diverse. As a snack, you can try Grilované klobásy, which consists of sausages blended with different sauces, steak tartar sauce, and open sandwiches called Chlebicek.
In Prague, tip is usually accepted as 10% of the bill. You should check the receipt when you get the account. Because although it is not very common, some restaurants already take tip under the name of service fee.
Shopping In Prague
Wouldn’t you like to beautify your Prague trip with shopping? Prague, one of the must-see cities of Central Europe, is also a very attractive city for shopping-lovers. There are different stores in the city. In your shopping adventure, many alternatives will be waiting for you, from the many kinds of souvenirs of the Old Town to the big shopping centers of the city, from markets where traditional products are sold to designer stores.
Especially around the Old Town, magnets, mugs, t-shirts, etc. You can find hundreds of shops selling classic souvenirs. However, since these stores are for tourists, the prices are just as high. Before buying, it would be much better to compare as much as possible and if possible, look at places a little outside the touristic part of the city.
If you do not like these classic souvenirs, but want to return from your Prague trip with something unique to the city in your suitcase, you can choose garnet, crystal and glass accessories, which are products specific to the Czech Republic.
If you like puppets, you can find many shops selling handmade puppets in Prague. Besides, the city is a paradise for those interested in second-hand books and antiques. Prague, known as Kafka’s city, has beautiful bookstores. It is possible to find very old editions of many books inside. Antique products can be found easily, especially in the Old Town and Mala Strana area. Antique stalls set up all over the city are often more affordable than stores, so you should not miss them.
The markets, which are set up at different times in different parts of the city, are places not to be missed for shopping with affordable prices. In these markets, you can come across handmade products and different souvenirs from local food and beverages. The Havel Market, which was established on the road connecting the Old Town square and Wenceslas square, is one of the most popular markets of the city. Located at the Vltavska metro stop, Trznice Market is the largest open-air market in the city.
If you are visiting Prague between November 26 and January 1, the New Year’s Markets set up in almost every corner of the city will be waiting for you.
There are also shopping centers in Prague where you can find many world brands. You can find shopping centers and shops, especially on Na Prikope street in Wenceslas square. Cerna Ruze, whose building is a cultural building, is one of them. Palladium shopping center is quite large, with more than 200 shops. You can reach the metro line by getting off at the Namesti Republiky stop on the B line.
The mall named Kotva offers many different things from electronics to cosmetics. There is also a tax free office on the ground floor. It is possible to reach the metro by getting off at the Namesti Republiky stop.
Prague Nightlife
When you travel to Prague, do not leave without tasting the nightlife! Prague is also famous for its vibrant nightlife. There are entertainment venues for all walks of life in Prague, where the streets become bright as the city turns dark. Nightlife starts with dark and continues until the first hours of the morning. Especially in the Old Town, cocktail bars, nightclubs, strip clubs and pubs with different concepts can be found.
Although the nightlife in the city continues in all seasons, it is the most active period, especially between June and August. In the city, which hosts thousands of tourists alongside its own population, you may even have to wait in line to enter popular venues during this period. It has also become a tradition for the entertainment to spill over into the streets during the summer months. You can come across people having fun, dancing and even singing in the Old Town square.
Prague nightlife is very affordable compared to other European cities in terms of prices, as well as the variety that can appeal to everyone.
To start the night, you can choose Prague pubs where you can enjoy hundreds of Czech beers and different cocktails. Especially in Prague, where beer is cheaper than water, it will be very affordable to start the night with pubs. Pub named U SUDU can be a good option to start the night. As you progress inside the place, which looks like a normal pub at first glance, you will notice that there are 5 different cave-type rooms under the ground.
The place is preferred by both locals and tourists. You can reach the venue in Vodickova by metro by getting off at the Karlova Namesti stop. Double Trouble and The Dubliner in the Old Town area are also among the very popular pubs of Prague.
If you want to use your preference for cocktails, Bugsy’s Bar and Tretter’s, furnished in New York bar concept, are among the places you should definitely go. John Lennon Pub, officially dedicated to John Lennon, from its decor to its music, and Hemingway Bar, where you can find many quality cocktails, are among the places you should visit.
You should definitely try Prague nightclubs as the night progresses and the heart of Prague nights begins to beat. Located in the heart of the city, on the edge of the Charles Charles bridge, Karlovy Lazne is one of the most popular nightclubs in Prague, as well as the largest nightclub in the Balkans and Central Europe. A different type of music is played on each floor of the five-floor venue.
The club, which is full until the early hours of the morning, is quite affordable, although the prices are slightly above the city average. Especially in the summer period, you will not be able to enter without waiting in line. Another popular club located in the Old Town area is Roxy. It is famous for hosting international DJs every week and for its huge dance stage. Duplex, located on the terrace of a building in Wenceslas Square in the New Town district, can be preferred as it offers its visitors a view as well as entertainment.
Lucerna, also located in Wenceslas Square, is one of Prague’s ‘underground’ nightclubs. The venue is popular for playing 90s dance tunes. Apart from these, if you prefer more luxurious clubs to have fun, you can try the clubs named Coco and Buddha. Buddha is blended with mysticism and is ideal for you to spend time with calm music. The different design is quite interesting. Coco, on the other hand, appeals to a more elite audience. The venue consists of 2 floors: you can dance to your heart’s content downstairs and chat upstairs.
Prague Festivals
Prague, the most popular destination in the Czech Republic, hosts many different festivals throughout the year. These festivals, which take place with the participation of hundreds of visitors, also constitute the most active times of the city. Opera performances, various exhibitions, classical and modern music concerts, film festivals, marathons, beer festivals, etc. There are festivals on every subject you can think of.
The Prague Winter Music Festival, which dates back to 1972, when the country was ruled by communism, is held every year in January. At the end of January and beginning of February, European Film Days are held in the city’s cinemas, featuring more than 30 European films. The Bohemian Carnival, also known as the Prague Carnival, is held at the end of February and the beginning of March. The festival, which takes place in many different venues from city centers to museums, symbolizes creativity and new ideas.
Easter is celebrated with various events and markets held all over the city in March and April. Again at the beginning of April, the Prague Marathon takes place. 20,000 runners from different parts of the world participate in the marathon, which starts and ends in the historical city center. If you want to participate in this festival called RUNCZECH, you can register online. On April 30, an event is held to celebrate the arrival of spring, called the Night of the Witches. In the event, puppets are thrown into the fire and burned.
Although these events are held in various parts of the city, the most famous one is seen in the park called Petrin Hill. Czech Beer Festival is held in May. The event lasts 17 days. It is held in the district called Letenská Pláň in the Prague 7 district. At the festival, where 120 different types of beer can be tried, there are also many fun events.
The city’s biggest festival, the United Islands Festival (Prague International Music Festival), runs from May to the first week of June. The festival takes place on the islands named Strelecky and Slovansky. Participation is free. At the same time, events are organized within the scope of the festival in nightclubs in different parts of the city. The festival features almost every genre of music in the world. Bohemian Jazz Festival, where you can witness the breezes of jazz in the city, is held in July.
In August, a month-long Verdi Festival is held on behalf of the famous Italian composer Guiseppe Verdi. In this festival, where the opera season is opened, works by different artists are featured alongside Verdi’s works.
During the months of October and November, the Prague International Jazz Festival is held in the city. The festival, which has been held since 1964, lasts for 2 weeks. In different venues in the city, there are performances of musicians from the country and from different countries. Prague Writers Festival, held in November, is a famous literary festival and one of the oldest in Europe.
This festival, where cultural heritage and thoughts are shared, takes place in Wallenstein Palace. Czech Photography Exhibition is held between November and January. The free exhibition is located in the Old Town square.
Prague Public Holidays
- New Year (January 1)
- Czech Independence Day (January 1)
- Good Friday (April 14)
- Easter Monday (April 17)
- Labor Day (May 1)
- Day Of The Slavic Apostles Cyril and Methodius (July 5)
- Jan Hus Day (July 6)
- St. Wenceslas Day (28 September)
- Freedom and Democracy Struggle Day (November 17)
- Christmas Eve (24 December)
- Christmas Day (25 December)
- St. Stephen’s Day (26 December)
Useful Information For Prague
- Emergency Assistance: 112
- Fire: 150
- Police: 156
- Medical Assistance: 15
